Carat is a unit of weight for gemstones. Larger gemstones are generally more valuable, assuming other factors are equal. However, two gemstones of the same weight can have different values based on differences in the other three Cs.

The cut of a gemstone refers to its shape, proportions, symmetry, and the quality of the faceting. A well-cut gemstone will exhibit brilliance and sparkle, enhancing its overall appeal and value.

Gemstones come in a variety of colors, and the most valuable ones often exhibit intense, vivid hues. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) grades color on a scale from colorless to various degrees of color saturation, depending on the gem type.

Clarity assesses the presence of internal or external flaws (inclusions or blemishes) within the gemstone. Stones with fewer and less noticeable imperfections are generally more valuable.

Color: Peridot is typically green in color, ranging from a pale yellow-green to a vibrant olive green.

Composition: It is a gem-quality variety of the mineral olivine, composed of magnesium and iron silicate.

Properties: Peridot is known for its vibrant green color and is often associated with feelings of happiness and positivity. It is the birthstone for August.

Color: London Blue Topaz is a vivid and intense blue variety of topaz.

Composition: Topaz is an aluminum silicate mineral, and its color can be enhanced through treatment to achieve the rich blue hue.

Properties: London Blue Topaz is valued for its captivating color and is often used in various types of jewelry, from rings to necklaces.

Color: Moldavite is usually green or greenish-brown and is often translucent.

Composition: Moldavite is a type of tektite, believed to be formed from a meteorite impact in the southern Germany region about 15 million years ago.

Properties: Moldavite is considered a rare and spiritually significant stone, known for its powerful energy and connection to transformation and higher consciousness.

Color: Malachite is known for its vivid green color with dark green banding or patterns.

Composition: Malachite is a copper carbonate mineral and is often associated with copper deposits.

Properties: Malachite is considered a stone of transformation and protection. It's used for both jewelry and decorative items.

Color: Yellow Tiger Eye is characterized by its golden to brownish-yellow color and silky, chatoyant appearance with a cat's-eye effect.

Composition: Tiger Eye is a variety of the mineral quartz.

Properties: Yellow Tiger Eye is associated with focus, confidence, and personal power. It's often used in jewelry, particularly in men's accessories.

Color: Smoky Quartz gets its name from its smoky, brown to grayish-brown color.

Composition: It is a variety of quartz, composed of silicon dioxide.

Properties: Smoky Quartz is believed to have grounding and protective properties. It is often used in jewelry and as a gemstone for its earthy, neutral tone.